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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | magalanem | om magalane |
| 2SG: | magalanet | ot magalane |
| 3SG: | magalana | ok/ogeʃ magalane |
| 1PL: | magalanena | ona/ogəna magalane |
| 2PL: | magalaneda | oda/ogəda magalane |
| 3PL: | magalanat | ogət magalane |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | magalanəʃəm | ʃəm magalane |
| 2SG: | magalanəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ magalane |
| 3SG: | magalanəʃ | əʃ magalane |
| 1PL: | magalanəʃna | əʃna magalane |
| 2PL: | magalanəʃda | əʃda magalane |
| 3PL: | magalanəʃt | əʃt magalane |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | magalanenam | magalanen oməl |
| 2SG: | magalanenat | magalanen otəl |
| 3SG: | magalanen | magalanen ogəl |
| 1PL: | magalanenːa | magalanen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | magalanenda | magalanen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | magalanenət | magalanen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | magalanem əʎe | om magalane əʎe |
| 2SG: | magalanet əʎe | ot magalane əʎe |
| 3SG: | magalana əʎe | ok/ogeʃ magalane əʎe |
| 1PL: | magalanena əʎe | ona/ogəna magalane əʎe |
| 2PL: | magalaneda əʎe | oda/ogəda magalane əʎe |
| 3PL: | magalanat əʎe | ogət magalane əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | magalanem ulmaʃ | om magalane ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | magalanet ulmaʃ | ot magalane ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | magalana ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ magalane ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | magalanena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna magalane ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | magalaneda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda magalane ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | magalanat ulmaʃ | ogət magalane ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | magalanenam əʎe | magalanen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | magalanenat əʎe | magalanen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | magalanen əʎe | magalanen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | magalanenːa əʎe | magalanen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | magalanenda əʎe | magalanen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | magalanen əʎe | magalanen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | magalanenam ulmaʃ | magalanen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | magalanenat ulmaʃ | magalanen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | magalanen ulmaʃ | magalanen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | magalanenːa ulmaʃ | magalanen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | magalanenda ulmaʃ | magalanen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | magalanen ulmaʃ | magalanen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | magalane | it magalane |
| 3SG: | magalanəʒe | ənʒe magalane |
| 1PL: | (magalanena) | (ona/ogəna magalane) |
| 2PL: | magalanəza | ida magalane |
| 3PL: | magalanəʃt | ənəʃt magalane |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | magalanənem | ənem magalane |
| 2SG: | magalanənet | ənet magalane |
| 3SG: | magalanəneʒe | əneʒ magalane |
| 1PL: | magalanənena | ənena magalane |
| 2PL: | magalanəneda | əneda magalane |
| 3PL: | magalanəneʃt | əneʃt magalane |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | magalanənem əʎe | ənem magalane əʎe |
| 2SG: | magalanənena əʎe | ənet magalane əʎe |
| 3SG: | magalanəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ magalane əʎe |
| 1PL: | magalanənena əʎe | ənena magalane əʎe |
| 2PL: | magalanəneda əʎe | əneda magalane əʎe |
| 3PL: | magalanəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt magalane əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | magalanənet ulmaʃ | ənet magalane ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | magalanəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ magalane ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | magalanəneda ulmaʃ | əneda magalane ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | magalanəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt magalane ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | magalanaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | magalanəman |
| Active participle: | magalanəʃe |
| Passive participle: | magalanəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | magalanəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | magalanədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | magalanen |
| Negative gerund: | magalanəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | magalanəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | magalanəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | magalanəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | magalanəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | magalanədəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||